2020
Author(s): Mortoja MG, Yigitcanlar T
This paper aims to scrutinize in what way peri-urbanization triggers climate change vulnerabilities. By using spatial analysis techniques, the study undertakes the following tasks. First, the study demarcates Dhaka's-the capital of Bangladesh-peri-urban growth pattern that took place over the last 24-year period (1992-2016). Afterwards, it determines the conformity of ongoing peri-urban practices with Dhaka's stipulated planning documents. Then, it identifies Dhaka's specific vulnerabilities to climate change impacts-i.e., flood, and groundwater table depletion. Lastly, it maps out the socioeconomic profile of the climate change victim groups from Dhaka. The findings of the study reveal that: (a) Dhaka lacks adequate development planning, monitoring, and control mechanisms that lead to an increased and uncontrolled peri-urbanization; (b) Dhaka's explicitly undefined peri-urban growth boundary is the primary factor in misguiding the growth pockets-that are the most vulnerable locations to climate change impacts, and; (c) Dhaka's most vulnerable group to the increasing climate change impacts are the climate migrants, who have been repeatedly exposed to the climate change-triggered natural hazards. These study findings generate insights into peri-urbanization-triggered climate change vulnerabilities that aid urban policymakers, managers, and planners in their development policy, planning, monitoring and control practices.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12233938