Global Climate & Health , 2025

Author(s): Fabio Cresto Aleina & Jess Beagley.

The “Healthy NDCs 3.0” report by the Global Climate and Health Alliance examines the integration of health into third-generation Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for 2035. These climate plans, submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), include contributions from nations such as Brazil, the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. The report highlights the importance of embedding health considerations into national climate commitments, emphasizing that strong climate policies can significantly impact public health outcomes. Despite progress, gaps remain in aligning climate action with health priorities. The report urges countries to seize the opportunity to enhance their NDCs by incorporating robust health measures, ensuring that climate policies also address public health challenges. The findings underscore the need for increased ambition and comprehensive strategies to protect both the environment and human health. As the 2035 deadline approaches, the report serves as a crucial call to action for policymakers to prioritize health in their climate plans, fostering a more resilient and sustainable future.