2025
Author(s): Dung Phung, Felipe J. Colón-González, Daniel M. Weinberger, Vinh Bui, Son Nghiem, Cordia Chu, Hai Phung, Nam Sinh Vu, Quang-Van Doan, Masahiro Hashizume, Colleen L. Lau, Simon Reid, Lan Trong Phan, Duong Nhu Tran, Cong Tuan Pham, Kien Quoc Do & Robert Dubrow
Few forecasting models have been translated into digital prediction tools for prevention and control of climate-sensitive infectious diseases. We propose a 3-U (useful, usable, and used) research framework for advancing the adoptability and sustainability of these tools. We make recommendations for 1) developing a tool with a high level of accuracy and sufficient lead time to permit effective proactive interventions (useful); 2) conducting a needs assessment to ensure that a tool meets the needs of end-users (usable); and 3) demonstrating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a tool to secure its adoption into routine surveillance and response systems (used).