As a result of the 7 February 2009 (ÔBlack SaturdayÕ) bushfires, 173 Victorians perished in AustraliaÕs worst bushfire disaster to date. In the aftermath, attention has been focused largely on these fatalities. We argue that important lessons can also be learned from the experiences of those who did not perish, but lived despite being on the margin of survivability during the extreme conditions. Transcripts of 301 interviews with survivors, conducted by members of the Bushfire CRC Taskforce for the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, were re-examined. It was judged that 33 of those interviewed survived conditions so adverse that they might well have died. It was concluded, tentatively, that the major contributor to Òdeep survivalÓ by the majority of these interviewees was that they were able to maintain their mental focus on acting in such a way as to maximize their chances of surviving the extreme environment. Analysis of the interview transcripts suggests that in spite of physical distress and the pressing danger of their situation, they: (a) retained control over fear; and (b) maintained their attentional focus on the major threats to life and the implications of these threats for actions. [http://www.em.gov.au/Publications/Australianjournalofemergencymanagement/Pages/AJEMvolume26/DeepSurvivalExperienceofsomewholivedwhentheymighthavediedinthe7February2009Bushfires.aspx]